Classic sports cars lined up under a glass roof before a Bonhams sale

Wealth and lifestyle

The Classic Cars That Have Gained Most at Auction

The Ferrari 250 California Spider, Mercedes 300 SL Alloy Gullwing, Ford GT40, Ferrari 312 T4 and Pagani Zonda: their latest results, and a market at record highs and lows.

Updated 19 October 20262 min read

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In this story9 chapters
  1. 01A market at two speeds
  2. 021. Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider (1960–63)
  3. 032. Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Alloy Gullwing (1955)
  4. 043. Ford GT40 (1960s)
  5. 054. Ferrari 312 T4 (1979)
  6. 065. Pagani Zonda (1999–2019)
  7. 07What drives the price
  8. 08What it costs to own
  9. 09Where the cars live

Classic cars are the most visible passion asset, and in 2026 the most divided. The very best are setting records while the broad market stands still. These are five models whose auction results show what blue-chip means, and what it takes to own one well.

A market at two speeds

At the top, 2026 has been extraordinary. Monterey Car Week in August sold $747.9m of cars, a record, against $432.8m a year earlier, with eleven eight-figure results. A 1964 Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe made $42.9m, an American-car record. A 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO made $38.5m in January.

Below the top, the picture is calmer. Hagerty’s Market Rating stood at 58.74 in August 2026, which Hagerty calls a flat market, having touched a 15-year low in July. Knight Frank’s index has classic cars down 3.7% in 2025, but up 17.4% over five years and 31.3% over ten: the best five-year performer in the whole luxury index.

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What held value, and for how long

Knight Frank’s index of passion assets, with prime homes alongside. Change the period and the order changes with it.

Art, Impressionist+13.6%
Watches+5.1%
Prime residential (PIRI 100)+3.2%
The index overall−0.4%
Coloured diamonds−1.0%
Fine wine (Liv-ex 100)−2.5%
Classic cars−3.7%
Burgundy (Liv-ex)−4.8%
Art, contemporary−6.0%
Whisky−10.9%
Source: Knight Frank, The Wealth Report 2026, Luxury Investment Index (data to Q4 2025; watches from WatchCharts, cars from HAGI, wine from Liv-ex); prime residential from the Prime International Residential Index (average of 100 markets, 2025). Ten-year watch and five- and ten-year residential figures are not published in the index.

1. Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider (1960–63)

The California Spider is the open Ferrari every collector wants. In April 2026 an example made $19.52m at RM Sotheby’s Monaco, and a Spyder made $18.15m at Mecum Indianapolis in May. A 1961 competition car made $25.3m at Pebble Beach in August 2025. Fewer than sixty were built.

A red classic Ferrari racing car carrying the number 41

2. Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Alloy Gullwing (1955)

Only 29 300 SLs were built with aluminium bodies, which makes the alloy car the rarest of the Gullwings. The record is $9.355m, set by RM Sotheby’s in October 2024, against $6.825m in 2022. Steel Gullwings trade for a fraction of that: one made €4.41m in Paris in 2026.

A silver Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing on a rocky shore

3. Ford GT40 (1960s)

The GT40 beat Ferrari at Le Mans four years running, from 1966. In February 2025 a 1966 Mk II, chassis P/1032, made $13.205m at RM Sotheby’s Miami, a record for a Ford. Provenance is everything with GT40s: race history, chassis number and continuity decide the price.

A Ford GT40 at speed on a race track
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4. Ferrari 312 T4 (1979)

Formula 1 cars rarely reach the top of the market, because few people can use them. Championship cars are the exception. Chassis 040, the car Jody Scheckter drove to the 1979 world title, made €7.655m, about $8.25m, at RM Sotheby’s Monaco in May 2024.

A 1970s Ferrari Formula 1 car in Niki Lauda’s colours on show at a motor festival

5. Pagani Zonda (1999–2019)

The Zonda is the modern hypercar that has behaved like a classic. A 2014 Zonda LM Roadster made $11.086m at RM Sotheby’s Dubai in December 2024, the auction record for the model. Most Zondas are one-offs or were built in single figures.

A Pagani Zonda on a winding mountain road

What drives the price

  • Rarity. Production in the dozens, not thousands.
  • Provenance. Racing history, a famous first owner, and continuous records.
  • Originality. Matching numbers and original panels; restoration done by recognised specialists.
  • Condition. Concours-quality cars command the premium.

What it costs to own

A collector car needs climate-controlled storage, agreed-value insurance, regular exercise and specialist maintenance. Auction houses charge buyer’s premiums of around 10–12% on top of the hammer price. These costs make classic cars a long-term holding: the gain has to cover them before it is a gain at all.

Where the cars live

Collectors keep their cars where they live, and increasingly in homes designed around them: private garages, car lifts and gallery-lit display rooms. Our advisers can show you homes with the space a collection needs, in Dubai, Muscat and on the Costa del Sol.

Frequently asked questions

Are classic cars a good investment?

The best ones have been. Classic cars were the top performer in Knight Frank’s luxury index over five years, up 17.4%, and blue-chip cars keep setting records. The broad market is flat, though, and storage, insurance and maintenance are real costs. Buy the car you want to own; treat any gain as a bonus.

What is the most expensive car ever sold at auction?

The 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé, sold privately through RM Sotheby’s in 2022 for €135m, remains the record. In 2025 a Mercedes W196R Streamliner made about $53.9m, and in August 2026 a 1964 Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe set an American-car record at $42.9m.

Which classic cars increase in value the most?

Cars with racing history, low production and an unbroken provenance: 1950s and 1960s Ferraris, the Mercedes 300 SL family, Ford GT40s and the most limited modern hypercars such as the Pagani Zonda. Cars that were mass-produced, heavily restored or lack documents rarely keep pace.

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